Why more digital technology hasn’t bridged the digital divide

What is the digital divide? Summary: The state of education following the COVID pandemic helped illustrate why we can’t bridge the digital divide simply by giving every student a laptop or tablet. To bridge the digital divide, we’ll require serious social investments as well. For instance, we’ll need to invest in infrastructure for local communities, … Read more

Media via media: Are e-readers good technologies for reading?

Are e-books or e-readers good technologies for reading? Summary: There are key differences between screen media and print media, and these differences make books better than screens for reading, especially deep reading. But what about e-books? Are e-readers good technologies for reading too? Interestingly, although they’re technically screens, e-readers have features that imitate books. Consequently, … Read more

Screen vs. Print, Part II: When Screens Are Better Than Books

Why Screens Are Better Than Books For Interactive Learning Summary: Although books are good for deep reading that requires focusing, recalling, and reflecting upon what you learn, screens are better than books for interactive kinds of learning, such as presenting dynamic content or simulating game-like interfaces.  Thus, screens work well for activities like visualization, navigation, … Read more

Screen vs. Print, Part I: When Books Are Better Than Screens

Why Books Are Better Than Screens for Reading Summary: Screens are good for skimming when you need to scan text, search or sift through information, and find content quickly.  But books are better than screens for deep reading that requires focusing, recalling, and reflecting upon what you learned. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, there was already … Read more

Extended mind theory: out of your head, into your technology

Why are smart device ‘smart’? Perhaps they’re part of an extended mind! Harkening back to my 1980s childhood, I remember, almost nostalgically, the analogue experience of calling my friends on the phone. How different it felt compared to the digital experience today. As a kid, I’d walk over to the landline, pick up the corded … Read more

Distracted driving laws and why they need to improve

Distracted driving laws FAQs Those who have followed my writing as of late probably noticed I’ve felt a need to write about the problem of distracted driving, including shortcomings with some distracted driving laws in my state (Minnesota) and other states. For instance, on this site, I’ve written about research on distracted driving and distracted … Read more

Hands-free devices are no safer than hand-held phones while driving!

Do hands-free devices make roads any safer? Recently, MinnPost (a Minnesota newspaper) published an opt-ed I wrote (“Hands-free cellphone bill won’t stop distracted driving”). In it, I criticized a hands-free law passed in Minnesota, which bans the use of hand-held phones while driving. Evidently, proponents of this law assume that using hands-free devices in the … Read more

Why the medium is the message: laptops and learning

How laptops affect learning—and why the medium is the message! Years have passed since media guru Marshall McLuhan declared “the medium is the message.” Nonetheless, his insights about technology remain relevant to this day. In particular, his ideas about media can shed light on an ongoing debate in education. Does using laptops and computers in … Read more