Functional illiteracy: Literate culture and post-literate technology

Marshall McLuhan’s speculations on post-literate technology Marshall McLuhan was well known for his almost prophetic speculations about technology, culture, and literacy. In the book The Gutenberg Galaxy, he thought about how newer forms of multimedia would affect traditional modes of literacy. At times, he described this interaction as being “caught between the Scylla of a … Read more

Why more digital technology hasn’t bridged the digital divide

What is the digital divide? Summary: The state of education following the COVID pandemic helped illustrate why we can’t bridge the digital divide simply by giving every student a laptop or tablet. To bridge the digital divide, we’ll require serious social investments as well. For instance, we’ll need to invest in infrastructure for local communities, … Read more

What is functional literacy, and why does our high-tech society need it?

Literacy vs. functional literacy Literacy is usually defined as the ability to read, write, and do math. But what do we mean by reading? People may be able to read the words in a document, but can they grasp its arguments or analogies? How about writing? Students may be able to write or type sentences, … Read more